Research Question/Objective: What are the challenges/barriers that apprentices face on-the-job, during in-school training or while preparing for and writing the certification of qualification exam?

Research Activities:
There is a lot of research available to assist in providing context and a starting point for this work. However, we hope to also gather primary research in the form of interviews, focus groups and/or surveys of local apprentices.

Research Question:
To what extent, if at all, are existing mental health apps safe, effective, and appropriate for those at-risk for suicide (those on waiting lists)?

Research Activities:
There are two primary stages to this project: 

1. A compilation of existing mental health apps and summary of basic features and characteristics, and 
2. An evaluation of each app according to criteria (i.e., variables and indicators) specified by the community partner and their stakeholders. 

Research Question:
What is the program design, implementation process, and intended outcomes for the following men’s suicide prevention initiatives?: 

• Buddy Up 
• Men in Mind 
• UBC Reducing Male Suicides 
• Men’s Shed (originated in Australia) 
• Movember 

Research Activities:
This project will involve collaborating with the community partners on the specific information they’d like to know about each case, designing data collection tools (e.g., a semi-structured interview guide) to capture the details from each case, and summarizing the information in a report such that each case can be compared and contrasted.

Research Questions: 

• What is the rate of post-secondary education attendance among those of filipino descent in Canada, and how does this compare to other visible minorities? 
• If filipinos attend post-secondary education at a rate lower than other visible minorities, what are the reasons (theoretical and/or empirical)? 

Research Activities:
The research project will involve a selective review of literature providing answers to the research questions. 

Research Questions: 

• Who’s signing up for workshops, and why are they signing up?
• What, if anything, is the most significant or captivating about the experience for workshop and social enterprise participants?
• To what extent are participants satisfied with the content and structure of the workshops?
• To what extent are participants (students, seniors, etc.) satisfied with the social enterprise paddle production process? What’s working well and what could be improved? 

Research Activities:
Surveys and interviews with social enterprise and workshop participants. 

Abstract: Flamborough Connects facilitates community services and provides information and referral services to individuals living in Flamborough. Flamborough Connects aims to understand their client demographics and gather continuous feedback on how to improve the relevancy and delivery of their services. With this aim, Flamborough Connects approached the McMaster Research Shop seeking support with a needs assessment for their clients using an online and telephone survey.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Flamborough Connects

Author(s): Mohammad, Sana; Soma, Bhavana; Karaguesian, Claire; Sritharan, Lathusha; Maloor, Sanjeevani

Research Method(s): Surveys

Abstract: Trans people historically and currently face many barriers when accessing healthcare, including providers lacking knowledge of healthcare needs, denying transgender people healthcare, and refusing to provide appropriate services (Giblon & Bauer, 2017). It is then important for service providers to practice “allyship” with their transgender patients to improve healthcare experiences and health outcomes. The purpose of this report is to understand how providers define allyship with their transgender patients in the context of healthcare and compare their definitions to how transgender patients define allyship in healthcare, to identify gaps and opportunities for further learning.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Trans Health Coalition

Author(s): Jamieson, Kate; Bagree, Ekim; Hann, Jaicee; Manoharan, Baanu; Rajasingham, Maya

Research Method(s): Interviews

Abstract: The Westdale Theatre, a not-for-profit charitable community organization in Hamilton, reopened in 2019 as a premier cinema and cultural event space. However, it faced challenges with declining attendance rates, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. To address this issue, The Westdale Theatre sought the assistance of the McMaster Research Shop to investigate changes in film-viewing habits, audience awareness, and preferences. The report presents findings from a mixed-method investigation, including a literature review, a survey of local residents, and key informant interviews with other Canadian independent cinema owners.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Westdale Theatre

Author(s): Bosse, Anneka; Sinha, Rhea; Verbeke, Amanda; Sadeghi, Iman; Khattar, Jayati; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Literature review, interviews, surveys

Abstract: The “Paddles of the Grand” community project, now known as “Bearfoot Waters – Paddles of the Grand,” is a social enterprise located in Haldimand, dedicated to promoting unity and individual well-being through artistic creativity and a strong connection to water. This initiative involves the production and painting of two-foot paddles by various community partners, including local high schools, a long-term care home, a blacksmith, and local artisans. The paddles are then made available to local artists and for community painting workshops, with proceeds reinvested into both the organization and the community. The McMaster Research Shop partnered with Paddles of the Grand to investigate the extent to which participants are satisfied with the paddle production process and community painting workshops. To do this, we conducted semi-structured interviews and surveys to gather data from stakeholders involved in the initiative.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Paddles of the Grand

Author(s): Jamieson, Kate; Cortez, Melissa; Patel, Harsh; Soma, Bhavana; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Interviews

Abstract: The Canadian Red Cross (CRC) Community Health Services and its partners are developing a social prescribing intervention to improve health equity-informed care and services. CRC’s intervention will incorporate income support for those who are unhoused or those seeking to move along the housing continuum. The next phase of the project is to develop an implementation plan for the intervention, which will include a process and outcome evaluation plan. CRC approached the McMaster Research Shop to conduct preliminary research to help identify indicators and measurement tools related to the following outcomes of social prescribing.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Canadian Red Cross

Author(s): Mohammad, Sana; Ho, Chloe; Hann, Jaicee; Cheetu, Shruti; Zhang, Jennifer

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: This research report investigates the current landscape and challenges associated with the development and sustainability of housing co-operatives (co-ops). The purpose of the research is to inform Rising Stars, a project aimed at creating consumer-owned housing for individuals with mental health challenges in Hamilton, Ontario. The report explores the factors that have enabled and hindered the development of co-ops in the last 15 years and assesses the feasibility of the co-op housing model in the present context.

Read the full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Rising Stars

Author(s): Choksi, Hani; Abdillahi, Samira Mahmood; Haniyyah Sharma; Hitesh Slu; Annisa; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Interviews

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to review existing literature on Black and disabled peoples’ experiences of medical racism. The research was requested by the Disability Justice Network of Ontario (DJNO), an organization that advocates for disabled individuals in Ontario and aims to make Ontario more accessible. DJNO was interested in the extent to which medical racism and ableism shapes the experiences and health outcomes of Black disabled individuals.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Disability Justice Network of Ontario

Author(s): Goraya, Navdeep; Mann, Sajroop; Siyad, Sahra; Thanabalachandran, Luxiga; Neelapala, Raghava

Research Method(s): Scoping review

Abstract: The United Way of Halton & Hamilton (UWHH)’s ConnectEd program helps to build the capacity of local nonprofits to help them achieve their mission. However, since the pandemic, UWHH has received less feedback from organizations in their network about what their capacity building the needs are, driving them to reach out to the McMaster Research Shop for help conducting a needs assessment. The McMaster Research Shop partnered with UWHH to help assess the post-pandemic needs of local nonprofits, including their organizational priorities, capacity building topics that would help them with their priorities, and the formats capacity building initiatives should take.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for United Way Halton & Hamilton

Author(s): Camargo, Krishian; Devoe, Megan; Dharia, Naisha; Li, Megan; Sritharan, Lathusha; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Survey

Abstract: It’s Your Festival (IYF) is an annual multicultural outdoor music festival organized by the Hamilton Folk Arts Heritage Council. The McMaster Research Shop conducted an evaluation focusing on the economic and social impact of the festival, as well as visitor and vendor satisfaction. We used after-event surveys for attendees and vendors to collect data. Unfortunately, a small sample size of non-local visitors prevented the assessment of economic impact; instead, we sought to quantify the economic output of the event using the spending data of both local and non-local attendees.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Folk Arts Heritage Council

Author(s): Choksi, Hani; Lok Sze Leung, Nancy; Sharma, Hitesh; Nguyen, Tony; Khan, Yusra; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Surveys

Abstract: The Children’s Garden Project Canada (TCGPC) is a community initiative born out of a passion for gardening and the need for more safe, natural, local outdoor play and leisure activity spaces for kids. It is in its second year of operation and sought the assistance of the McMaster Research Shop to collect data about its programming to make improvements internally and communicate the program’s value to stakeholders externally. This report presents the findings from previous academic literature about child-led learning and garden programming and data from pre- and post-workshop surveys with children participants of The Children’s Garden’s composting workshops, as well as interviews with the teachers of those children.

Read full report

Publisher(s):Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Children’s Garden Project of Canada

Author(s): Bosse, Anneka; Michetti-Wilson; Emily Natheeswaran; Tunisian Tikhonov; Julia; Walia, Jazz

Research Method(s): Literature review, surveys, interviews

Abstract: “Beyond the Bell” is an after-school and summer academic program with educational components focused on literacy and numeracy skills. Program staff regularly assess the academic performance of youth enrolled in “Beyond the Bell,” but there are concerns about the continued use of assessment tools, their ease of use, and effectiveness. Therefore, we aimed to review evidence-based tools to assess youth’s literacy and numeracy skills and compare these alternative tools on several criteria.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for YMCA Beyond the Bell

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Devoe, Megan; Nguyen, Tony; Durrani, Maria; Kataria, Amna; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Online literature search (database and Google)

Abstract: The Hamilton Anti-Racism Resource Centre (HARRC) advances anti-racism education and supports community members who have reported experiencing racism in the city. HARRC aims to develop an anti-racism strategy for Hamilton. HARRC approached the McMaster Research Shop for support with a public engagement process to inform strategy development. The intention was to work with HARRC to conduct a survey and focus groups to understand the community’s experiences with racism and their priorities for anti-racism action. Due to unforeseen delays, we were unable to complete all research activities. This transition report outlines the planned engagement methods, preliminary findings from a community survey, and next steps to advance this work.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Hamilton Anti-Racism Resource Centre.

Author(s): Mohammad, Sana; Saini, Rhea; Sugumar, Vithuyan; Mazrouei, Shiva; Muralitharan, Maiura

Research Method(s): Survey, Focus groups

Abstract: The City of Hamilton’s shelter and housing policy changed significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The City modified existing congregate shelters in accordance with public health guidelines and funded hotel rooms for use as overflow shelter spaces. We conducted this research in partnership with the Hamilton Encampment Support Network (HESN) to investigate what data was collected about the shelter hotel program, how the shelter hotels operated, and how the program is planned to end. The purpose was to better understand the program’s scale and effectiveness and support municipal strategies to help unhoused people.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Encampment Support Network

Author(s): Camargo, Krishian; Al Omran, Noor; Mossman, Nora Pomfret, Tierney; Zhang, Jennifer; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Environmental scan, Content analysis

Abstract: The research report focuses on assessing the need for and potential impact of a business incubator program for Canadian immigrants. Canada is a global leader in affirmative immigration policies for skilled foreign workers, and immigrants form a significant portion of the Canadian workforce, but they tend to face higher unemployment rates than Canadian-born individuals. Despite this, immigrants are more likely to start their own businesses, representing a major economic and job creation opportunity. The Immigrant Idea and Innovation Centre (IIIC) is a business incubator and accelerator being established in Hamilton, Ontario, to provide needed business incubation and acceleration services to immigrant entrepreneurs. The research aims to evaluate the need for the IIIC’s services and propose its value. The research questions address the economic opportunities provided by immigrant entrepreneurs, the challenges and barriers they face in starting and accelerating a business, and how an immigrant business incubator can help overcome these challenges.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Immigrant Idea and Innovation Centre

Author(s): Neelapala, YV Raghava; Gravely, Evan; Ademi, Lirije; Denga, Ver-Se; Rajaram, Anushka; Sharma, Sonia

Research Method(s): Literature search

Abstract: University INSPIRE Office of Flexible Learning recognizes that a large gap exists in the skills, knowledge, and expectations of first-year students transitioning from high school to university. As a result, the INSPIRE intersession learning courses were designed to help incoming first-year students transition into their first year of university. McMaster Research Shop collected feedback on the experiences of first and second-year McMaster University students to identify course topics and a structure that would be appropriate for INSPIRE courses.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for McMaster’s INSPIRE Office of Flexible Learning

Author(s): Choksi, Hani; Li, Megan; Lucchese, Alexandra; Al-Humuzi, Noor; Al-Humuzi, Huda; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Survey, Interviews

Abstract: The Canadian healthcare system is responsible for ensuring appropriate and effective care for all its citizens, yet evidence suggests not everyone is treated equally. In the Fall of 2022, the McMaster Research Shop partnered with the Muslim Advisory Council of Canada to investigate experiences of Islamophobia towards Muslim women and children in the healthcare system. To do this, we conducted a scoping review of published academic literature assessing the extent and impact of discrimination towards the target population in Canadian, U.S., and U.K. healthcare settings. We searched for published studies in 5 academic databases and found 14 articles to include in our review.

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Muslim Advisory Council of Canada

Author(s): Camargo, Krishian; Mahamad, Syed; Moni, Tarin; Punjani, Insha; Jamalifar, Reihaneh; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Literature and database search

Abstract: This submission comprises two reports prepared for the Greater Hamilton Health Network: 1) An asset map of outreach services for Hamilton’s homeless population, and 2) a process and outcomes evaluation of “Women’s Health Days.”

Read full report

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Greater Hamilton Health Network

Author(s): Jamieson, Kate; Arca, Adam; Du, Lanxi; Hann, Jaicee; Letts, Elyse

Research Method(s): Environmental scan, Interviews, Dotmocracy, Participant “passports”

Abstract: A common concern amongst homeowners is whether heritage designations negatively impact the sale value of residential properties. Current evidence is inconclusive, which prompted the City of Hamilton to partner with the McMaster Research Shop for this study. The purpose of our investigation was to determine the extent to which, if at all, heritage designation impacts residential property values in Hamilton. To investigate this question, we reviewed previous literature investigating the relationship between heritage designations and property values. Then, using a large dataset provided by the Realtors Association of Hamilton-Burlington and the City of Hamilton’s list of heritage properties, we quantitatively modeled the relationship between heritage designation and property values in Hamilton while controlling for other variables known or theorized to influence property values.

Read full repot

Publisher(s): Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for City of Hamilton’s Planning and Economic Development Department

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Liao, Otto (Wenhao); Kinley, Isaac; Lashley, Sarah; Rahman Khan, Tanzir; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Literature review, Quantitative analysis

Abstract: This report presents the findings of an evaluation conducted by the McMaster Research Shop for the YMCA of Hamilton-Burlington-Brantford Beyond the Bell (BTB) program. The program combines recreation, academic assistance, nutritional snacks, and socialization activities to improve confidence, social skills, physical activity, and learning. While BTB has operated successfully for over 20 years, the recent pandemic has prompted BTB leadership to re-evaluation youth and community needs. The purpose of this evaluation was to understand the needs of the children and families being serviced by BTB and the extent to which BTB is meeting these needs. Our team explored the extent to which BTB’s services are suitable to meet the target population’s needs and the perceived value of BTB’s intended program outcomes. We conducted surveys with educators (n=2) and youth (n=21), and interviews with parents of youth (n=15) in BTB programming.

Read the full report

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for YMCA of Hamilton-Burlington-Brantford

Author(s): Denga, Ver-Se; Letts, Elyse; Lok, Chloe; Smith, Emily; Kalun, Portia

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews, Focus groups

Abstract: The Barton Village Business Improvement Area (BIA) organizes the Barton Village Festival, which occurred most recently on June 11, 2022. While the event intends to create a sense of community and bring economic growth and prosperity to the business district, little is known about the social and economic impacts of the festival. A team of McMaster University Research Shop researchers collaborated with the Barton Village BIA to conduct this study to investigate the financial and social impacts of the festival. To do so, they conducted an online survey of 45 respondents who attended the festival, carried out an online survey of five local business owners, and facilitated a semi-structured interview with one business owner. The findings from this research describe the economic impacts of the Barton Village Festival on local businesses, the sense of community and pride among attendees, and overall satisfaction with the festival to inform future planning.

Read full report 

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Barton Village BIA

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Ali, Abdullah; Choksi, Hani; Jeyakumar, Rathani; Hann, Jaicee; Gravely, Evan

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews

Abstract: The City of Hamilton’s Public Engagement Charter specifies eight Core Principles of Public Engagement that set the tone and direction for successful City-led engagement practices. This charter was co-developed with community stakeholders in 2014. Given that a significant amount of time has expired since the creation of the charter, the purpose of this project was to conduct an environmental scan to identify the core principles of public engagement commonly adopted by comparative municipalities across Canada and, using this information, recommend opportunities for Hamilton to inform the update of their charter. This report provides findings from the environmental scan, including an analysis of the relevancy and comprehensiveness of the City of Hamilton’s existing public engagement charter.

Read full report

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for City of Hamilton, Government and Community Relations

Author(s): Jamal, Shaila; Warren, Rachel; Razzaque, Pierce; MacBeath, Victoria

Research Method(s): Literature review, Environmental Scan

Abstract: Environment Hamilton has lead climate action work in the Hamilton community over the past 20 years. Environment Hamilton approached the McMaster Research Shop seeking support with an internal evaluation to determine the extent to which the organization reflects climate justice principles and practices through its governance and community projects. This investigation was conducted in two parts:

• Part 1: Research and development of a framework on the principles and best practices of climate justice in the context of non-profit organizations (September 2021 to January 2022).
• Part 2: Application of the framework to guide discussions with Environment Hamilton board and staff on how well the organization embodies these principles and practices in their governance and community projects (January 2022 to April 2022).

Read full report

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Environment Hamilton

Author(s): Mohammad, Sana; Elaneh, Elias; Krupicz, Christopher; Rabet, Roxana; Syeda, Hafsah

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews

Abstract: The Hamilton Community Benefits Network (HCBN) advocates for the use of Community Benefit Agreements (CBAs) in major city infrastructure projects. CBAs are agreements between governments, developers and coalitions of community organisations that address a range of community concerns and needs, including (but not limited to) ensuring residents benefit from major developments. In particular, the HCBN believes CBAs are a way to mitigate the impact to local communities by large scale infrastructure projects. The HCBN approached McMaster Research Shop to help conduct community focus groups and to analyse a community survey identifying priority areas and ideas for a CBA for the Hamilton LRT. This report provides a summary of the feedback.

Read full report

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Community Benefits Network

Authors(s): Mohammad, Sana; Ahmed, Rabeeyah; Butt, Nadia; Elgamal, Raghd

Research Method(s): Surveys, Focus groups

Abstract: The Hamilton Community Land Trust (HCLT) is a non-profit organization that advocates for inclusive and equitable forms of development, and the sustainable ownership of land for community benefit. The HCLT partnered with the McMaster Research Shop to better understand how concepts like mixed-income (MID) and equitable transit-oriented development (eTOD) can inform LRT development plans. To do this, the Research Shop team selectively reviewed literature to understand the principles of MID and eTOD, reviewed LRT development plans for gaps where these principles could be applied, and then identified opportunities for Hamilton’s LRT project. This report outlines our findings.

Read full report

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Hamilton Community Land Trust

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Karaceper, Senem; Sartor, Nina; Trivedi, Riya; Kalun, Portia.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: IELECT is a not-for-profit organization in Hamilton seeking to increase residents’ democratic engagement across six priority areas: Infrastructure, Economy, Leadership, Environment, Community, and Transportation. Their recent city-wide survey asked participants to rate their satisfaction with issues relating to each of these priority areas and provide open-ended feedback. With over 2000 responses, IELECT asked the McMaster Research Shop to help analyze the survey. Specifically, the objectives were to investigate spatial patterns to the data and themes from the open-ended feedback. This report provides findings for each of these analyses.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for IELECT.

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Fristensky, Aliana; Choksi, Hani; Kovacevic, Dusan; Li, Megan; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Spatial analysis, Thematic analysis

Abstract: This report presents the findings of a project conducted by the McMaster Research Shop for the Grandmothers to Grandmothers Campaign. The Grandmothers to Grandmothers Campaign is an initiative of the Stephen Lewis Foundation that was launched in 2006 in response to the emerging crisis of HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Membership with the Campaign has been dwindling, and leadership is interested in researching and developing ways to recruit the next generation of volunteers. The purpose of this report is to explore theories and factors around what motivates the Campaign’s target demographic to volunteer for their organization. Our team conducted a literature review to explore the current understanding of why women volunteer, including motivations for middle-aged/older women; women from various ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds; and women who volunteer for international or HIV and AIDS organizations. We identified personal motivational factors for volunteers as well as ways in which organizations can influence volunteer recruitment and retention.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Grandmothers to Grandmothers.

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Karaceper, Senem; Sartor, Nina; Trivedi, Riya; Kalun, Portia.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: Emerging research shows that people with disabilities have experienced a worsening of economic and health status, housing conditions, social support, and personal safety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Policy responses to COVID-19 have neglected the needs of people with disabilities, prompting community organizations to advocate for a just recovery that centres disabled people. In 2021 the Disability Justice Network of Ontario (DJNO) conducted an online, national survey asking people with disabilities about their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and what their needs are for a just recovery. The survey collected quantitative and qualitative data in multiple domains, including respondent demographic information, just recovery/quality of life, education and labour force, social services and the justice system, housing, and health care. This report presents a descriptive analysis of DJNO’s survey results for Ontario respondents. The results of this survey revealed an urgent and large need for economic, social, housing, and health support for people with disabilities.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Disability Justice Network of Ontario.

Author(s): Pahwa, Manisha; Dhaliwal, Hazel; Lee, Jocelyn; Mahamad, Syed; Murdoch, Em.

Research Method(s): Thematic analysis

Abstract: Good Shepherd Women’s Services (GSWS) strives to provide safe, welcoming, and accommodating emergency shelter services to anyone who comes to their door. However, the organization’s leadership is aware of persistent safety and accessibility barriers that transgender and non-binary clients experience in the shelter system. GSWS commissioned the McMaster Research Shop to research the experiences of transgender and non-binary clients in the shelter system, as well as ways that shelter services can be adapted to better suit their needs. This report provides a summary of our findings and intends to inform GSWS’s service delivery, including tangible policy and practice changes to better accommodate transgender and non-binary clients.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Good Shepherd Women’s Services.

Author(s): van der Jagt, Astara; Andrei, Sorina; Babiski, Megan; Maelzer, Faith; Shah, Neha; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Key informant interviews

Abstract: Hamilton Students for Justice (HS4J) is a collective of Black and racialized student organizers working to disrupt oppressive practices in Hamilton school boards. HS4J intends to develop initiatives within the Hamilton school boards to improve the safety and well-being of Black and racialized Hamilton-based youth. To support this initiative, HS4J approached the McMaster Research Shop in Fall 2021 to conduct an environmental scan of community-led groups that are advocating for the safety and well-being of Black, Indigenous, Latinx, Middle Eastern, and Asian students in Canadian public secondary schools. This report presents a summary of the findings.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Students for Justice.

Author(s): Sultan, Zenia; Dilipkumar, Joana; Muralitharan, Maiura; Li, Megan; Pangborn, Nikki.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: This report presents the findings of a project conducted by the McMaster Research Shop for Empowerment Squared. Empowerment Squared is a Hamilton organization dedicated to empowering newcomer, racialized, and marginalized youth and communities. They operate two out-of-school-time (OST) educational programs for newcomer and marginalized children and youth (Summer Literacy and Homework Circle) aiming to improve participants’ academic skills. Our research explored best practices and designs for OST academic programs for newcomer and marginalized youth, as well as a literacy skill assessment tool to assist with program evaluation. The contents of this report provide an overview of promising program design elements as well as promising approaches to assessing literacy skill development, intended to inform program design and evaluation.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Empowerment Squared.

Author(s): Asghar, Areeba; Ulgenalp, Ilayda; Elgamal, Raghd; Trivedi, Riya; Kalun, Portia.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: Seniors comprise an increasing share of the Canadian population and face complex health, social, and economic needs in the aging journey. Cohousing is a form of community that can help ameliorate some of these challenges by providing its members with a blend of social support and autonomous living. However, conventional cohousing models typically require members to purchase their own unit and pay monthly fees. As a result, Cohousing is financially inaccessible to many individuals who do not have the capital to invest in their own unit or who do not have a sustained source of sufficient income to pay monthly fees. This report presents findings from an environmental scan of affordability strategies to make cohousing more financially accessible to seniors. We found four overarching strategies: 1) Raising capital; 2) Cost subsidies; 3) Property management or governance; and 4) Partnerships. These strategies, along with recommendations for our partner organizations, are described in detail.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Aging in Community.

Author(s): Pahwa, Manisha; De Melo, Kristen; Hamid, Marzan; Karim, Fairuz; Lok, Chloe; Van Der Wal, Alison.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: The primary objective of this research was to identify the elements of an anti-racist/bias framework for early childhood education. We conducted a literature review of academic articles and grey literature documents (e.g., policies and frameworks adopted by school boards) and found 22 articles that we analyzed in this report. In the findings section, we discuss two ideas: (1) Perceptions and influences, and (2) administrative and classroom factors. Based on these findings, we suggest three priority recommendations for Stoney Creek Montessori to consider as steps towards developing and implementing anti-racist framework for early childhood education.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Stoney Creek Montessori.

Author(s): Majid, Umair; Hannedige, Damsadie; Sharma, Prerna; Patel, Pooja.

Research Method(s): Literature Review

Abstract: The Locke Street Business Improvement Area (BIA) organizes special events and activities, including street closures known as “Saturdays UnLocked,” to showcase local businesses. Street closures aim to increase economic and social development, but little is known about the impacts of these events on the local community and surrounding area. On behalf of Locke Street BIA, a team of researchers affiliated with the McMaster University Research Shop conducted a study to investigate the financial and social impacts of “Saturdays UnLocked.” To do so, they conducted an online survey of 306 attendees who participated in street closure events, carried out an online survey of 32 local business owners, and facilitated semi-structured interviews with 6 of the business owners who participated in the survey. The findings from this research describe the economic impacts of street closures, social factors impacting these events, and consideration for the process and implementation of future street closures.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Locke Street BIA.

Author(s): Correia, Rebecca; Cho, Sonia; Giancani, Jessica; Ali, Abdullah; Karaceper, Senem; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Surveys, interviews

Abstract: Over the last five years, the Hamilton Trans Health Coalition (HTHC) has supported primary care practitioners in Hamilton, Ontario with their provision of gender-affirming care. The purpose of this research is to identify the motivators and barriers that influence whether a primary care practitioner working in Hamilton is offering gender-affirming care. In partnership with the HTHC, a team of McMaster University Research Shop researchers conducted a literature review on the topic and distributed a survey to primary care practitioners working in Hamilton (n=43).

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Hamilton Trans Health Coalition.

Author(s): Denicola, Bri; Gravely, Evan; Lagler-Clark, Sarah; Najeeb, Hiba; Sadri, Pauneez; Wong, Vanessa.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Surveys

Abstract: The Synapse Life Science Consortium is a not-for-profit organization that supports initiatives and projects that accelerate the commercialization of life science innovations in Hamilton and its surrounding areas. Synapse currently provides a number of services including partnership brokering, networking events, and programming to boost health sciences commercialization opportunities. As Synapse continues to secure funding for its mission, it is seeking to assess the potential to develop additional high-impact projects and programs. To support this endeavour, Synapse approached the McMaster Research Shop in Summer 2021 to conduct an environmental scan of life science cluster organizations in Canada and internationally in order to explore potential opportunities for Synapse to expand its program and service offerings.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Synapse Life Science Consortium.

Author(s): Sultan, Zenia; Karim, Fairuz; Carson, Rachel.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: Steel Town Athletic Club (STAC) is an organization that focuses on providing inclusive and diverse athletic programming for Hamiltonians. In partnership with the Kiwanis Boys & Girls Club, STAC is piloting the Athletic Development program, which will provide high-level athletic development training and psycho-social development for high-school aged racialized youth. In order to communicate the value of its program to prospective funders, STAC developed a preliminary list of intended outcomes for the Athletic Development program. For this project, the McMaster Research Shop conducted a literature review in order to determine how to efficiently and effectively measure the impact of the Athletic Development program.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Steel Town Athletic Club.

Author(s): Sultan, Zenia; Ali, Abdullah; Dhaliwal, Hazel; Pannozzo, Kiara; Clayton, Stephanie.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: This report presents the results of a McMaster Research Shop project for Environment Hamilton. This project reviewed research regarding the intersection between race, street safety, and comfort in public places in order to provide Environment Hamilton with suggestions for a street audit tool that focuses on racial equity. Research methods for this project include a literature review and an environmental scan.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Environment Hamilton.

Author(s): Sultan, Zenia; van der Jagt, Astara; Cianflone, Amy; Kouzoukas, Erika; Christopher, Gabriella.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Environmental scan

Abstract: The McMaster Research Shop partnered with the Hamilton Centre for Civic Inclusion to consult communities affected by hate crimes in Hamilton on the development of an online hate crime reporting database as an alternative to reporting to police. This report is a summary of the findings from focus groups.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Centre for Civic Inclusion.

Authors: Sultan, Zenia; Kovacevic, Dusan; MacDonald, Kyle; Li, Megan; Gao, Zizheng.

Research Method(s): Focus groups

Abstract: HIPC and its members are regularly approached by researchers from local and regional post-secondary institutions to assist with recruiting newcomers for their studies. Research, when done well, can lead to policy changes, new programs or services, and other opportunities to improve settlement and integration for Hamilton’s newcomer communities. However, when approached with limited cultural awareness, insensitivity to lived experiences, or unrealistic expectations, research with newcomers can unintentionally be harmful to or unpleasant for those involved. Many newcomers face barriers in their settlement experiences, often in the form of limited work experience, unrecognized job credentials and poor language proficiency. Therefore, it is important the research community works to remove these as opposed to reinforces them. To help prepare prospective researchers for their interactions with the newcomer community and service providers, HIPC has collaborated with the McMaster Research Shop to create this guide. We draw inspiration from similar guides created for communities experiencing frequent researcher-newcomer interactions, such as Vancouver’s “Research 101: A Manifesto for Ethical Research in the Downtown Eastside.” Our goal was to gather local perspectives on how researchers can treat newcomer communities with the respect and decency they deserve, and how the research process be improved for those involved.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Immigration Partnership Council.

Authors: Karim, Fairuz; Ali, Abdullah; Rajsekar, Thivishah; Nicholson, Emma; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Key informant interviews

Abstract: The design of a building or space can have an impact on our quality of life. The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations to building developers on the built form of supportive housing designed for women and gender-diverse individuals. A literature review was conducted to inform the policy-to-practice recommendations found in this report. The literature review gathered the available theoretical considerations and practices of various supportive housing models and other developers. The findings encourage developers to use trauma-informed design and be adaptive to intersectional needs. Housing developers should design spaces that avoid re-traumatizing women and gender-diverse individuals who have trauma associated with institutions, such as hospitals and prisons. Design that incorporates nature and natural materials is one way to make space feel safer for residents. The eight recommendations provided in this report reflect these main three safety and security considerations (i.e., trauma-informed design, intersectional design, and biophilic design).

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Mary-Elizabeth Vaccaro and Jennie Vengris (McMaster School of Social Work)

Authors: Denicola, Bri; Corrigan, Tamarah; Froentjes, Anneke; le Fuentes, Anthony; Wu, Kelly.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: Mishka Social Services (MSS) is a non-profit organization that aims to bridge the gap between current services in Hamilton and the Muslim population’s needs. MSS approached the Office of Community Engagement at McMaster University with an interest in learning about the barriers that the Muslim community faces in Hamilton accessing social services, and how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted these barriers. The primary goal of this research was to examine the barriers that the Muslim community in Hamilton faces when accessing social services and identify strategies to alleviate these barriers.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Mishka Social Services.

Authors: Majid, Umair; Najeeb, Hiba; Lam, Matthew; Sharma, Neha; Mohammad, Sana.

Research Method(s): Interviews

Abstract: This report presents the results of a McMaster Research Shop project for the Hamilton Students for Justice (HS4J), formerly known as the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board Kids Need Help. Through this project, a review of participatory budgeting (PB) models and practices was conducted in order to examine existing knowledge, provide information related to best practices and suggest recommendations for community organizing in Hamilton. Research methods for this project include a literature review and an environmental scan. A literature review was conducted in order to examine outcomes related to PB in Canada and internationally. Results identified six models of PB and highlight various outcomes of PB compared to conventional budgeting practices, including the reallocation of budgets to better serve social priorities and the minimization of inequities between communities. Challenges of PB include difficulties with transparency, low levels of participation, and logistics. Three recommendations for best practices were also identified: 1) Include a diverse group of people throughout the PB process; 2) Garner support for PB from city officials; and 3) Establish clear and shared definitions of the rules of PB. Results from our environmental scan of PB practices within Canada and internationally, including the cities of Peterborough, Victoria, Seattle, Paris, and Madrid, identified unique processes and outcomes. In these communities, PB projects improved infrastructure, enhanced community services, and increased civic engagement. Based on our research, we provided three recommendations for HS4J to consider when advocating for the expansion of PB throughout the City of Hamilton: 1) Establish a strong network; 2) Develop a marketing plan to attract and engage residents; and 3) Continue developing a People’s Budget that provides an alternative to the current budget provided by City Council.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton Students for Justice (HS4J), formerly know as the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board Kids Need Help.

Authors: Sultan, Zenia; Nadarajah, Abbira; Jammu, Anish; Harris, Sheereen; Pavalagantharajah, Sureka.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Environmental scan

Abstract: COVID-19-related closures of retail and restaurant washroom facilities has led to an increased awareness of the pressing need for free accessible public washrooms, especially for vulnerable and houseless populations. This report provides results of an environmental scan of accessible outdoor public washroom initiatives in North America for the Beasley Neighbourhood Association. It identifies 11 initiatives including their design features, construction and operational costs, cleaning/maintenance considerations, and outcomes. The report also provides recommendations for the Beasley Neighbourhood Association to aid their advocacy for the installation of public washrooms in Hamilton.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Beasley Neighbourhood Association.

Authors: Barranger, Chelsea; Hamid, Marzan; Karim, Fairuz; Khattar, Jayati; Yousuf, Efrah.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: This report presents the findings of a project conducted by McMaster Research Shop for Sheilah Laffan, the owner of Quite a Stretch Yoga. The studio provides a safe space for clients to work through trauma and its classes are guided by a trauma-informed facilitator. The studio offers a trauma-informed yoga (TIY) program (Yoga for Warriors), a 10-week yoga series designed for those who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, stress, or other mental and physical health conditions connected to trauma. Laffan has seen first-hand that TIY has improved the mental health of those who attend her yoga series but wants scientific validation of her experiences. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the evidence for the effectiveness of TIY as a treatment for trauma.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Quite a Stretch Yoga.

Author(s): Barranger, Chelsea; Perera, Ineli; Pietropaolo, Sophie; Poplestone, Leah; Sultan, Zenia.

Research Method(s): Literature Review

Abstract: This report was prepared by Research Associates from the McMaster Research Shop on behalf of The Boys and Girls Club of Hamilton (Kiwanis) – a longstanding community resource centre offering a variety of educational and social support systems to local youth. The objective of this project was to assist the staff with an evaluation of the ABACUS program. ABACUS had been collecting pre- and post-program survey data to evaluate their program from 2017-2019. However, due to limitations in the data, the team was unable to draw conclusions about the program’s impact. Future evaluative practices will be important to determine the program’s impact and identify opportunities to improve the program. To build Kiwanis’s capacity for evaluation, the Research Team created an updated online version of the survey along with an updated survey administration process for pre- and post-program assessments to help the organization collect and analyze program data from participants. In addition, the Research Team developed a focus group guide and facilitation procedures to support mixed-methods data collection, along with a guide for synthesizing quantitative and qualitative data. By coupling pre- and post-program surveys with focus groups, staff leading the ABACUS program will be better equipped to evaluate the ABACUS program.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Kiwanis Boys and Girls Club.

Author(s): Ogrodnik, Michelle; Hamid, Marzan; Harris, Sheereen; Mahal, Raveena; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Surveys

Abstract: This report presents the results of a McMaster Research Shop project for the Hamilton Immigration Partnership Council (HIPC). Through this project, a review of affordable housing initiatives across Canada was conducted in order to provide recommendations for future newcomer housing efforts in Hamilton. Data sources for this project include a literature review and an environmental scan.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Hamilton Immigration Partnership Council (HIPC).

Author(s): Barranger, Chelsea; Lu, Daniel; Movilla, Ron; Pavalagantharajah, Sureka; Sultan, Zenia.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Environmental scan

Abstract: The Hamilton Community Land Trust (HCLT) is a non-profit organization that is focused on securing land for providing low-income families and groups with housing in Hamilton. The HCLT approached the Office of Community Engagement at McMaster University with an interest in learning how their organization can be more representative and inclusive of the communities that they serve. The primary objective of this research was to identify and suggest strategies to improve diversity and inclusion of HCLT’s board of directors. As the HCLT currently does not have a general membership, a secondary objective was to explore strategies for creating a diverse, inclusive, and sustainable general membership. We conducted a literature review of published academic and grey literature. We combined this strategy with interviews with five key informants from the HCLT and other Hamilton-based organizations. Our findings are divided into five sections: (1) diversity policies, (2) diversity practices, (3) inclusion practices, (4) participation in HCLT activities, and (5) community partnerships.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Hamilton Community Land Trust.

Author(s): Umair, Majid; Pahwa, Manisha; Killip, Shannon; Bagri, Puja; Jamal, Shaila.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews

Abstract: This report investigated the impacts of community development work in the South Mountain Neighborhood (Kiwanis and Victoria Park Homes). A team of Research Associates from the McMaster Research Shop analyzed data from stakeholder interviews and focus groups, general resident surveys, and small grant event report documents. Taken together, there is strong evidence that residents who engage with community development are empowered to make change, engage in personal development, and have increased satisfaction with their neighbourhoods. However, survey responses show that there still is a large proportion of residents who are unaware of and/or not accessing opportunities related to the community development program in their neighbourhood and who have not had the opportunity to provide feedback to set and act on community priorities. Ensuring continuity among community development staff and continuing to raise awareness may help connect residents who have not yet engaged with community development opportunities. Greater outreach is important to ensure all residents may benefit from participation. Overall, resident and staff voices agree that community development promotes positive change within the South Mountain community.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Hamilton East Kiwanis Non-profit Homes and Victoria Park Community Homes.

Author(s): Ogrodnik, Michelle; Dzerounian, Jasmine; Ghibescul, Nicolai; Awil, Fatah; Vasconcelos, Princess; Gravely, Evan.

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews, Focus groups, Document analysis

Abstract: Speqtrum is Hamilton’s only youth-focused LGBTQ2SIA+ organization offering virtual support programming. The purpose of this research was to evaluate Speqtrum’s Check-In program, which aims to support LGBTQ2SIA+ youth by 1) increasing feelings of connection to the LGBTQ2SIA+ community, 2) supporting participants with mental, social, and financial challenges, and 3) reducing their feelings of isolation. A team of McMaster University Research Shop researchers 1) conducted a literature review assessing the need for the Check-In program; 2) analyzed the Check-In program attendance and referral records; 3) distributed a survey with the Check-In program participants (n = 13); and 4) led interviews with Check-In program staff and volunteers (n = 4). The findings suggest Speqtrum’s Check-In program responds to an identified need for more accessible and affordable programming for LGBTQ2SIA+ youth in Hamilton. Moreover, the Check-In program has made a positive impact on increasing youths’ sense of connection to LGBTQ2SIA+ people, increasing youths’ level of support with social, mental health and financial challenges, and decreasing youths’ feelings of isolation. The virtual Check-In program for LGBTQ2SIA+ youth bridged a short-term service gap created by the COVID-19 pandemic. The program also reduced the barriers many LGBTQ2SIA+ youth experience in accessing in-person support and services. The accessibility and confidentiality the Check-In program allows Speqtrum to expand their outreach to youths not comfortable or unable to access in-person services. It is for these reasons the Check-In program has value and should seek further funding to sustain the program.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Speqtrum.

Authors: Denicola, Bri; Brar, Gurpreet; Dzerounian, Jasmine; Gravely, Evan; Kovacevic, Dusan; Maini, Shubham.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Surveys, Interviews

Abstract: The long-term sustainability of businesses is dependent on their ability to secure a workforce that satisfies their labour demands. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the current workforce recruitment strategies used by local Hamilton employers. This research used a mixed-methods approach, collecting btoh survey responses (n=24) and conducting follow-up interviews (n=5) with local Hamilton employers regarding their current recruitment strategies and perceived efficacy of those strategies. We found the most common recruitment strategies were online recruitment, secondary and post-secondary school engagement, and employee referral programs. Online recruitment and school engagement strategies were considered to be the most effective, however, employers also identified areas of improvement, such as the need for increased candidate (and community) awareness regarding industry jobs and job advertising that highlights what the job has to offer the candidates. In sum, this study provides insights into the perceptions and preferences of employers in the Greater Hamilton Area on their hiring processes.

Read full report here.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Industry Education Council of Hamilton.

Authors: De Melo, Kristen; Hopkins, Erin; Li, Megan; Sharma, Bhanu; Nicholson, Emma.

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews

Abstract: Approximately 1-2.9 million people meet the diagnostic criteria for eating disorders (EDs) in Canada. The McMaster Research Shop conducted research on the potential for community-based models to treat individuals experiencing EDs, including its cost-effectiveness and effectiveness in terms of patient outcomes. Results show that hospitalizations and outpatient care for ED cost the healthcare system approximately $58M and $180M – 522M CAD per year (based on data from 2017-2018), respectively. Community-based treatment has the potential to reduce healthcare system costs by using a stepped-care and triage approach to treatment and is on par with and at times superior to conventional treatments for EDs. Given the potential for cost-effectiveness and improved patient outcomes, community-based treatment models are likely to have positive impacts on the Canadian healthcare system.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Body Brave.

Authors: Barranger, Chelsea; Marashi, Maryam; Marr, Elizabeth; Sultan, Zenia; Warren, Rachel.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: Mathstronauts is a non-profit organization that provides experiential science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programming and activities to middle school students in Hamilton. Mathstronauts is interested in expanding their programming to include high school students, and the aim of this project was to conduct a needs assessment. The research team conducted an environmental scan of existing STEM programs available to high school students in the Hamilton area as well as surveys with high school students, parents of high school students, and first year STEM professors. Results of this study demonstrate that STEM programming for high school students is needed and of interest to both high school students and parents and identify specific elements of the curriculum that would be useful to include.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Mathstronauts.

Authors: Li, Megan; Nicholson, Emma; Ong, Frank; Rai, Sona; Smith, Savanah.

Research Method(s): Surveys, Environmental scan

Abstract: The primary objective of this research was to review the academic and grey literature to identify lessons, considerations, methods, and approaches for measuring social impact in arts and cultural organizations for the Dundas Valley School of Art (DVSA). We conducted an academic database and grey literature search to identify frameworks, indicators, and other tools for measuring social impact in non-profit organizations including arts and cultural organizations. Based on our findings, we propose a series of recommendations for the DVSA as steps towards measuring their social impact.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Dundas Valley School of Art.

Authors: Majid, Umair; Dzerounian, Jasmine; Pavalagantharajah, Sureka; Hutchison, Haley; Wu, Kelly.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: The primary objective of this research was to identify and examine the design of financial empowerment programs (FEPs) including the types of services offered and how they are delivered in Canadian municipalities. We conducted an environmental scan for FEPs in Canadian municipalities using an internet search and phone and email correspondence with programs and discovered 30 programs. Common services provided by the FEPs include financial literacy workshops, one-on-one coaching, and tax clinics. Innovative FEP services include matched savings programs, online resources, Indigenous services, and financial compensation or reimbursement. For the few FEPs that stated how they were funded, their primary sources were federal or provincial government grants, grants from Canadian banks, community foundations, local libraries, as well as donations from benefactors and fundraising campaigns. In terms of impact, FEPs that have evaluated their services found that individuals were more likely to feel in control, motivated, and confident in their finances after accessing their services. Well-resourced initiatives can have a wide reach—for instance, the Immigrant Education Society in Calgary has reached over 250,000 individuals with their services. Based on these findings, we propose three recommendations for the HTH to consider as steps towards developing their FEP: (1) Use diverse methods to reach diverse populations, (2) Organize a community of practice in Hamilton, (3) Become a financial empowerment champion for Hamilton.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Social Planning and Research Council

Author: Majid, Umair; Levesque, Justine; Amjad, Sameen; McDougall, Hannah; Shoukry, Elian.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: ACHIEVES is a twelve-week program run by the John Howard Society of Hamilton, Burlington & Area for youth experiencing challenges with behaviour and social skills. The program offers engaging activities related to healthy relationships, decision-making, conflict resolution, anger management, and healthy social media use. This project aims to evaluate the intended outcomes of the program (assisting with the transition to high school, increasing soft skill development and sense of belonging, reducing behavioural issues and increasing awareness of post-secondary pathways). The information gathered in this report was intended to help John Howard better understand what is going well in their program and what could use improvement. The research team conducted focus groups with current ACHIEVES program participants, interviews with the ACHIEVES program staff and management, and analyzed surveys completed by past participants, as well as their parents and teachers, to obtain this information.

Read full report. 

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the John Howard Society of Hamilton, Burlington & Area

Authors: Abid, Rabi; Miller, Alanna; Najeeb, Hiba; Pavalagantharajah, Sureka; Smith, Savanah; van der Jagt, Astara.

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews, Focus groups

Abstract: Empowerment Squared’s programming for newcomer youth and their families is reliant on volunteer support. Empowerment Squared aims to recruit more consistent, long-term volunteers to maintain continuity of their programs and build capacity. Empowerment Squared’s volunteer base is currently made up of largely undergraduate students, who tend to be unable to volunteer over the summer months and during their exam periods, causing a gap in available volunteers to support the programs. By better understanding what attracts volunteers to their programs and what factors engage and retain them, Empowerment Squared hopes to double their current volunteer base and better engage and retain their current volunteers. The research team conducted a review of the literature on volunteer recruitment, engagement and retention, focus groups with Empowerment Squared staff, an online survey of volunteers, and volunteer interviews. Our results indicate that volunteers are motivated to sign up to volunteer and continued to volunteer with Empowerment Squared for a variety of altruistic, social and material reasons and stop volunteering with the program due to situational factors (e.g., scheduling, time and/or location). Recommendations for Empowerment Squared include altering their word of mouth and club and group-based recruitment strategies, recruiting program alumni, providing specialized training to volunteers, considering volunteering motivation in their engagement strategies, and formalizing the volunteer feedback process.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Empowerment Squared.

Author(s): Kuhn, Tara; Nguyen, Ben; Silano, Vanessa; Smith, Savanah; Stewart, Serene.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Surveys, Interviews

Abstract: This report was prepared for Visual Arts Brampton (VAB), located in Brampton, Ontario, and presents a review of how community art organizations in Southern Ontario structure their adult memberships in terms of costs and benefits. In part, this paper aims to offer information relevant to VAB as the organization seeks to identify and fill programming gaps. Research Associates from the McMaster Research Shop collected data through online searches and telephone interviews about various community organization’s adult memberships, programming, funding sources, costs and benefits. The report presents all findings in a series of three tables grouped by organization characteristics, membership characteristics, and programming (See Appendix C). Findings are also summarized, and key issues discussed briefly in the body of the report. Overall, most organizations did not make distinctions between adult and senior oriented programming, and many lacked adult-specific programming. Typically, memberships were annual, though these were categorized differently by each organization. Membership costs ranged from free ($0) to $9,999 for sustaining members, though most memberships cost $100 or less.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Visual Arts Brampton.

Author(s): Gill, Manvinder; Klassen, C.A. Borstad; Liviero, Cassie; Noronha, Noella.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan

Abstract: St. Matthew’s House (SMH) is a non-profit agency serving vulnerable seniors within the Hamilton area. SMH staff members serve as case managers to address the unique and evolving needs of their clients. These needs include, but are not limited to: housing, food security, healthcare, legal, and transportation needs. SMH staff members have identified several shortcomings in the monthly spreadsheets they use to collect, summarize and assess data from their clients. This report aims to identify the key problems in the current data collection system, and develop a new data collection tool that better informs the SMH staff members of the clients’ needs and how staff hours are allocated.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for St. Matthew’s House.

Author(s): Ajay, Amy; Chong, Jing; Liang, Yunlong; Mehta, Vatsal; Tousif, Aisha.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews, Document analysis

Abstract: This report was prepared by the McMaster Research Shop at the request of PATH Employment, an agency that provides employment support to individuals with disabilities, and Erich’s Cupboard, a mental health and suicide support organization. The report focuses on identifying suicide prevention, intervention and postvention service gaps in Hamilton, Ontario. Methods include an environmental scan of local mental health organizations specific to suicide support, interviews with local mental health and suicide support organizations, and a literature review. The results were used to help inform next steps for addressing service gaps.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for PATH Employment and Erich’s Cupboard.

Author(s): Chen, Steven; McDonald, Madison; Perera, Ineli; Ramkishun, Amanda; Sultan, Zenia.

Research Method(s): Environmental scan, Interviews

Abstract: This report presents the results of a McMaster Research Shop project conducting an equity evaluation of the Office of Community Engagement (OCE). This evaluation was based on the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion framework developed by the McMaster Equity and Inclusion Office and included a literature review, an accessibility assessment of the OCE’s 2019 Ideas Exchange event, and interviews with OCE staff. Results were used to inform sets of actionable recommendations to help improve the OCE’s future equity strategy.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop on behalf of the McMaster Office of Community Engagement and the Equity and Inclusion Office.

Author(s): Barranger, Chelsea; Gravely, Evan; Najeeb, Hiba; Scott, Jillian; Wynia, Kaitlin.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews

Abstract: Community benefits are becoming increasingly popular in Ontario, particularly with the use of strategic tools like Community Benefits Agreements (CBAs). CBAs are used to ensure that affected residents will share in the benefits of major development projects. The purpose of this report is to provide the Hamilton Community Benefits Network with a review and analysis of various case studies that have used CBAs. Specifically, CBAs in the United States and Canada have revealed various successes of CBAs in terms of outputs, results, and benefits achieved. Based on the findings, the report also provides recommendations for CBA best practices. In particular, recommendations for the City of Hamilton have been proposed, which includes the development of a formal, municipal-wide CBA Policy.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Hamilton Community Benefits Network.

Author(s): Olatoye, Francis; Ong, Frank; Pavalagantharajah, Sureka; Ulgenald, Ilayda; Yang, Hunster.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Key Informant interviews

Abstract: The John Howard Society of Hamilton approached the McMaster Research Shop in December 2018 looking for research into an alternative halfway home model for Indigenous men recently released from custody. An Indigenous halfway house aligns with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action which seek to return power and rights of the Indigenous community to utilize Indigenous practices of conviction, rehabilitation, and reintegration. This report highlights research supporting the need for, and important features of, an alternative halfway house for Indigenous men recently released from custody.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for John Howard Society Hamilton.

Author(s): Atienza, Azalea; Tejpar, Serena; Shulman, Talya; Sunderland, Jillian.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews

Abstract: Hamilton’s Cycling Master Plan, approved by council in 2009, guides the development and operation of the city’s cycling infrastructure over a 20-year period until 2029. Cycle Hamilton, a member-supported group working to make cycling safe and convenient around Hamilton, wanted to assess the City’s progress on the plan. However, Cycle Hamilton has often found City budget documents difficult to interpret, restricting their ability to evaluate progress. This report serves two purposes: 1) using examples from other municipalities, determine best practices for reporting the City’s cycling budget, and 2) determine how much of the Cycling Master Plan has been completed to date. In accordance, the first part of this report analyzes municipal cycling budgets from across Canada to determine best reporting practices, and the second part of this report analyzes publicly available information on bike lane completions to determine current progress on the Cycling Master Plan.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Cycle Hamilton.

Author(s): Fedoriuk, Terry; Saqib, Zarwa; Patel, Vinay.

Research Method(s): Document analysis

Abstract: Body Brave is interested in supporting the development of an e-Mental health platform for the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. The McMaster Research shop conducted research to provide context and identify best practices and innovative examples of what a cutting edge, cost-effective e-Mental health platform might look like. This report includes an overview of e-Mental health and evidence for the effectiveness of e-Mental health interventions in the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. It also includes an environmental scan that evaluates numerous innovative examples of e-Mental health platforms both for multiple psychiatric disorders and platforms specific to eating disorders.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Body Brave.

Author(s): Gravely, Evan; Dutta, Pallavi; Klassen, C.A. Borstad.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Environmental scan

Abstract: On behalf of the Adult Basic Education Association (ABEA), a team of McMaster University Research Shop researchers conducted a study that investigated Hamilton’s adult literacy learners’ level of interest in, and knowledge of, apprenticeship programs in Ontario. To do so, they carried out focus groups with 24 learners across the city’s adult literacy service providers, conducted an online survey of 15 literacy practitioners, and conducted in-depth interviews with 5 of the practitioners who participated in the survey. This report provides a summary of key findings.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Adult Basic Education Association.

Author(s): Gravely, Evan; Morris, Ellen; Hasanzada, Mina; Kim, Yechan.

Research Method(s): Surveys, Interviews, Focus groups

Abstract: The Good Shepherd Venture Centre Marketplace provides emergency food and clothing services to those in need in the Hamilton community, serving 5,500 to 5,800 people on a monthly basis. The Venture Centre primarily relies on donations for their product offerings; as such, many staple items including meat, dairy, and produce, as well as household items, are not regularly available to clients. The Venture Centre is considering selling these products at or below wholesale costs in order to improve clients’ abilities to access these staple food and nonfood items. The Good Shepherd enlisted the help of the McMaster Research Shop to conduct a survey assessing clients’ interest in and willingness to pay for this possible new service at the Venture Centre. A group of five student volunteers from the McMaster Research administered a survey at the Venture Centre to collect data for this project. Overall, Venture Centre clients expressed a high interest in the opportunity to purchase fresh foods and household goods for low prices at the Venture Centre. Recommendations for Good Shepherd include to expect fluctuations in clients’ abilities to purchase items, to engage with clients from groups under-represented in the survey (including English language learners and clients following a Halal diet), and to evaluate a pilot of the program to assess feasibility.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the Good Shepherd Venture Centre Marketplace.

Author(s): Evans, Cara; Kirkos, Cassandra; Patel, Mauli; Smith, Savanah; Thompson, Caitlin.

Research Method(s): Surveys

Abstract: The Gibson and Landsdale (GALA) Community Planning Team is a community planning group that was created seven years ago to help Hamilton residents improve their neighbourhood. The McMaster Research Shop prepared this guidebook as a resource for GALA to ensure the sustainability of GALA’s work by documenting the history of the organization and outlining procedures for its many programs and events. Specifically, the guidebook provides information relating to: The history and successes of GALA; GALA’s organizational structure; Planning and running Beautiful Alleys, neighbourhood parks and gardens, and neighbourhood events; Finances, including applying for grants; Volunteer management; Working with the city of Hamilton; and Key contacts and resources. We hope this information will help future GALA organizers forward the mission and values of GALA and continue to improve lives in the neighbourhood.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for the GALA Community Planning Team.

Author(s): Barranger, Chelsea; Denicola, Sabrina; Gravely, Evan; Patel, Megha; Perera, Ineli.

Research Method(s): Oral history

Abstract: The McMaster Research Shop prepared this guidebook as a resource for community members who are interested in starting a Cycling Without Age (CWA) chapter in a care facility. Drawing from interviews with CWA chapters operating out of care facilities and various other literature, we’ve packaged together information relating to: The CWA movement, program benefits, starting a CWA chapter, establishing partnerships, finances and fundraising strategies, liability and risk management, recruiting and managing CWA volunteers, day-to-day operations, and media and publicity strategies. Although we focused on the Canadian context, we believe this information will help anyone committed to starting their own CWA chapter achieve their goal.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Nancy Gray and Jill Axisa.

Author(s): Gravely, Evan; Dutta, Pallavi; Vithyananthan, Mathura; David, Katie.

Research Method(s): Literature review, Interviews

Abstract: Roads have been cited as a major disturbance to ecosystems by disrupting habitat and limiting wildlife movement. The cumulative negative effects of roads on local wildlife has been associated with an increase in species extinction. Highway 6 is a multi-lane urban highway that cuts through the Cootes to Escarpment EcoPark system and may be negatively impacting local wildlife. The purpose of this report is to answer the following research question: is Highway 6 a physical barrier to wildlife movement? A team of McMaster Research Shop Research Associates answered this question by conducting a literature review consisting of peer-reviewed publications, municipal reports, and books, as well as by performing site visits.

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for The Cootes to Escarpment Ecopark System.

Author(s): Coulson, Soren; Fedoriuk, Terry; Jannati, Mahshid; Wallace, Elizabeth.

Research Method(s): Literature review

Abstract: The McMaster Research Shop prepared this report for the members of the Mobility Lab to gauge the impact of their activities to date and to see how they can strengthen their collective impact. Drawing from interviews with community partners involved with the Mobility Lab and a brief literature review on the collective impact model, we have reported information relating to: • The collective impact model (theory) • Mobility lab partner role and involvement • Mobility lab partner goals • Application of the collective impact model • Future Directions for the Mobility lab • Recommendations

Read full report.

Publisher: Prepared by the McMaster Research Shop for Mobility Lab

Author: Dutta, Pallavi.

Research Method(s): Focus groups